There are four main classes of blood pressure medication — and every single one works by attacking the pressure itself, not the cause.
ACE inhibitors block a hormone that tightens blood vessels.
Beta blockers slow the heart so it pumps with less force.
Calcium channel blockers stop the muscles around your arteries from contracting.
Diuretics flush excess fluid to reduce the volume your heart has to push.
All four approaches do the same thing in different ways: they reduce the number on the monitor.
What none of them do is ask why the vessels are tightening, why the heart is working harder, why the pressure is building in the first place.
In 31 years of prescribing, I never asked it either. The guidelines didn't require it.
The answer, as it turns out, was the same in almost every patient — and I'll get to it in reason two.